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The Storied History of the Palmer House Hilton: Chicago’s Timeless Jewel

By Tom Barnas
7/23/2024

Nestled in the heart of Chicago, the Palmer House Hilton stands as a testament to the city’s vibrant history and enduring charm. As one of the longest continually operating hotels in North America, the Palmer House has played host to countless notable figures and events, weaving itself into the very fabric of Chicago’s cultural and social life.

The Palmer House story begins in 1870, with a love-struck real estate magnate named Potter Palmer. As a wedding gift to his new bride, Bertha Honoré, Palmer built the original Palmer House. This luxurious hotel was a symbol of elegance and opulence, designed to be the pinnacle of hospitality.

However, fate took a cruel turn. Just 13 days after its grand opening, the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 swept through the city, reducing the Palmer House to ashes. Undeterred, Palmer immediately set to work rebuilding, determined to create an even grander hotel on the same site.

In 1873, the new Palmer House opened its doors, becoming the first hotel in Chicago to be fireproof. With its state-of-the-art amenities, including electric lights, telephones, and elevators, the Palmer House quickly gained a reputation as one of the finest hotels in the country.

The hotel’s stunning architecture, featuring French-inspired décor and a grand lobby adorned with intricate murals, became a hallmark of its allure. Bertha Palmer, an influential socialite and art patron, played a significant role in shaping the hotel’s aesthetic, ensuring it remained a beacon of sophistication and style.

Over the decades, the Palmer House has hosted an array of illustrious guests, from U.S. presidents and foreign dignitaries to celebrities and artists. Mark Twain, Oscar Wilde, Charles Dickens, and Frank Sinatra are just a few of the famous names who have graced its halls.

One of the most delightful chapters in the Palmer House’s history is the invention of the brownie. During the World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893, Bertha Palmer requested the hotel’s pastry chef create a dessert that was easier to eat than a pie but more elegant than a cookie, specifically to be included in boxed lunches for the fair’s visitors. The result was the first-ever brownie, a chocolate confection that has since become a beloved treat around the world.

In addition to its notable guests, the Palmer House has been the backdrop for significant historical events. During World War II, it served as a gathering place for military personnel and their families. The hotel also played a role in the 1968 Democratic National Convention, providing lodging for delegates and journalists during one of the most turbulent times in American political history.

Today, the Palmer House Hilton continues to blend its rich history with modern luxury. The hotel’s recent renovations have preserved its historic charm while incorporating contemporary comforts. Visitors can still marvel at the magnificent lobby ceiling, designed by French muralist Louis Pierre Rigal, and enjoy the elegant ambiance that has captivated guests for over a century.

The Palmer House also boasts a vibrant culinary scene, including the legendary Empire Room, which has hosted performances by entertainment giants such as Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong. The hotel’s Lockwood Restaurant & Bar offers a modern take on classic American cuisine, while the Potter’s Lounge provides a stylish setting for cocktails and conversation.

As the Palmer House Hilton approaches its 150th anniversary, it remains a beloved Chicago landmark and a symbol of resilience, luxury, and timeless elegance. Its storied past and continued relevance make it a living testament to the city’s enduring spirit and rich cultural heritage.

For visitors to Chicago, a stay at the Palmer House Hilton is more than just a hotel experience; it’s a journey through history, a glimpse into the grandeur of a bygone era, and a celebration of the city’s vibrant present. Whether for a night or a lifetime, the Palmer House promises an unforgettable experience steeped in the legacy of one of America’s most iconic hotels.

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